Child protection policy and the role of nurses in child care

Summary Of MRG Answers

According to Dillon, Greenop & Hills (2016), nurses can act as social workers while caring for children. School nurses are often responsible for promoting appropriate behavior in children. They should be polite when handling children.

Segal et al. (2018) described the role of nurses in preventing child abuse and neglect. Nurses’ home visit programs such as the Nurse-Family Association of Central Australia aim to improve outcomes for children. These have greatly reduced child abuse.

Grahn, Olsson & Mansson (2016) explain that it is the nurse’s duty to report child abuse when it occurs. This is necessary to prevent violations of children’s rights.

According to the case study, Brendon’s case should be reported by the nurse. According to Turner et al. (2017) nurses are required to coordinate with local health authorities to protect Brendon’s interests.

Child abandonment is a major type of crime committed by parents or guardians, depriving children of their basic rights. Child neglect can be physical, mental, emotional, and educational. According to the case study, the infant, Brendon, did not receive proper care from its primary supervisor, its mother, Chloe. The lack of attention and supervision, the lack of basic care such as keeping the child in a healthy environment, so that he remains protected from the risk of illness, can be considered negligence on the part of the child. mother. According to Shallard (2019), neglect and abuse of children have long-term negative effects on their health and well-being. These effects also have the potential to disrupt an individual’s normal life by weakening him physically and mentally. Therefore, registered nurses and pediatric health professionals should work together to care for underprivileged children. Wilson et al. (2017) highlighted the role of the nurse in this case. Their actions can have a significant impact on reducing stress and negatively impacting children. Shellard (2019) mentions that nurses experience many emotional stages such as disgust, sadness, and anger toward abusers when working with abused and neglected children. These things cause frustration and distress when dealing with abused children.

Discussing RN . Obligations

The legal framework helps nurses achieve their goals. Existing laws are intended to train nurses to deal with the emotions and circumstances that befall them. Legal obligations encourage them to establish a strong relationship with the child’s family and help them identify the risks they are putting their child at risk, i.e. a nurse can establish a connection with Emma about Brandon’s problems. They have the right to visit an at-risk child and assess its development. Nurses can also identify parent lifestyle and activity issues that are affecting the child’s health and can advise them to correct them. Appropriate legislation also allows nurses to report concerns through platforms such as the NSW Mandatory Reporter Guide (MRG), which can also be reported in Brandon’s case. The Children and Juvenile Act (Care and Protection Act 1998) allows authorized journalists to report any concerns about child neglect and abuse.

According to Kumari (2021), the ethical framework that helps nurses achieve their goals is the recognition of children’s basic rights such as the right to nutrition, the right to respectful care, etc. In Brandon’s case, he should receive optimal care from a registered nurse. The confidentiality and privacy of the child and his family must be protected. According to the case study, details about Brandon’s family should not be disclosed in any way. The principles of benevolence and non-maliciousness should be maintained, i.e. the nurse should not intentionally or unintentionally harm the child, i.e. she should demand an accurate diagnosis of Brandon’s health problems. They must ensure justice for all children, regardless of gender, culture, etc. Nurses must be loyal, that is, to their agreement of responsibility and commitment.

Conclusion

From the above discussion, it can be concluded that the role of nurses in child care is essential. Child protection is considered a primary concern in all countries. It has been prioritized by Australia’s federal and provincial governments, who have developed and enforced strong child protection legislation. These policies aim to reduce the amount of harm done to children by abuse and neglect. As it impairs both physical and cognitive development of children, it is a matter of concern and a sensitive national issue. The law aims to give children basic rights to life, protection, love, care and guidance. Some of the policies implemented by the federal and territorial governments are the Children and Juveniles Act (2009), the Child Welfare (International Measures) Act (2006), the Commissioner for Children children (2013), the Children and Families Commission Act (2014) ) and the Child and Adolescent Safety Act (2017). The implementation of these policies makes parental care of children mandatory. Caring for children abused or neglected by registered nurses is also a legal and moral obligation.

References 

Child Family Community Australia (2022). Australian child protection legislation. Australian Institute of Family Studies. Retrieved 6 April 2022, from https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/australian-child-protection-legislation.

Barr, A. (2009). Children and Young People (ACT Childcare Services) Standards 2009 [Ebook]. Australian Capital Territory. Retrieved 6 April 2022, from

https://file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/2009-11.PDF.

Child Protection (International Measures) Act (2006).

https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-2006-012#:~:text=This%20Act%20is%20the%20Child%20Protection%20(International%20Measures)%20Act%202006.&text=This%20Act%20commences%20on%20a,to%20be%20appointed%20by%20proclamation.&text=(c)%20that%20a%20child’s%20best,for%20protecting%20the%20child’s%20property.

Children and Young People (Safety) Act (2017).

https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/__legislation/lz/c/a/children%20and%20young%20people%20(safety)%20act%202017/current/2017.25.auth.pdf

CHILDREN’S COMMISSIONER ACT (2013).

https://legislation.nt.gov.au/en/Legislation/CHILDRENS-COMMISSIONER-ACT-2013

Dillon, J., Greenop, D., & Hills, M. (2016). Participation in child protection: A small-scale qualitative study. Qualitative Social Work, 15(1), 70-85.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325015578946

Grahn, M., Olsson, E., & Mansson, M. E. (2016). Interactions between children and pediatric nurses at the emergency department: a swedish interview study. Journal of pediatric nursing, 31(3), 284-292.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2015.11.016

Kumari, D. (2021). Legal and Ethical Aspects of Child Care. Retrieved 6 April 2022, from

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350071365_LEGAL_AND_ETHICAL_ASPECTS_OF_CHILD_CARE.

Segal, L., Nguyen, H., Gent, D., Hampton, C., & Boffa, J. (2018). Child protection outcomes of the Australian Nurse Family Partnership Program for Aboriginal infants and their mothers in Central Australia. PLoS One, 13(12), e0208764.

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208764

Shallard, G. A. (2019). What are the perceptions of nurses working in child health regarding their role in child protection?: a mixed method study: Master of Philosophy in Nursing at Massey University, New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, Massey University).

https://hdl.handle.net/10179/15422

State of Queensland. Family and Child Commission Act (2014). https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2014-027

Turner, W., Hester, M., Broad, J., Szilassy, E., Feder, G., Drinkwater, J., … & Stanley, N. (2017). Interventions to improve the response of professionals to children exposed to domestic violence and abuse: a systematic review. Child abuse review, 26(1), 19-39.

https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2385

US Department of Health and Human Services. (2013). What is child abuse and neglect? Recognizing the signs and symptoms. Child Welfare Information Gateway, https://www. Child welfare. Gov/pubpdfs/what scan. pdf. Accessed May, 13, 2017.

https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubpdfs/whatiscan.pdf

Wilson, D., Gonzalez-Guarda, R., & Campbell, J. (2017). Abuse and violence in families. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(15-16), 2097-2099. doi:10.1111/jocn.13829

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